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Bruno Jean-Richard Itoua (born 6 October 1956〔("Biographie du Ministre de l'Energie et de l'Hydraulique Son Excellence Bruno Jean Richard Itoua" ), Ministry of Energy and Hydraulics of Congo-Brazzaville (accessed 10 July 2013) .〕) is a Congolese politician who has served in the government of Congo-Brazzaville as Minister of Scientific Research since 2011. Previously he was Director-General of the National Oil Company of Congo (''Société Nationale des Pétroles du Congo'', SNPC) from 1998 to 2005 and Minister of Energy and Hydraulics from 2005 to 2011. ==Career== An ethnic Mbochi and a member of the Gamboma clan,〔("Nepotists' nirvana" ), ''Africa Confidential'', volume 45, number 9, 30 April 2004.〕 Itoua was born in Pointe-Noire〔 but was considered a native of Cuvette Department.〔 He graduated from the ''École spéciale des travaux publics'', a French civil engineering school in Paris, in 1982. During the 1980s, he worked in Congo-Brazzaville at the National Electricity Company〔 and subsequently at the subsidiary oil company Elf-Congo.〔〔("Bruno J.R. Itoua" ), ''Africa Energy Intelligence'', number 303, Africa Intelligence, 18 July 2001.〕〔(''Jeune Afrique'', issues 2,430–2,438 ) (2007), page 82 .〕 He held various posts at Elf-Congo from 1985 to 1997.〔 Under President Denis Sassou Nguesso, Itoua was appointed as Adviser to the President for Hydrocarbons, Mines, Energy, and Hydraulics in 1997, and he was additionally appointed as Director-General of the National Oil Company of Congo (''Société Nationale des Pétroles du Congo'', SNPC) in April 1998.〔"Who's Who", ''Congo Brazzaville: Les Hommes de Pouvoir'', number 1, Africa Intelligence, 29 October 2002 .〕 He was also appointed as a member of the administrative council of ''Hydro-Congo'', the Congolese oil exploration and exploitation company, on 31 December 1999.〔"Décret n°:99-273 du 31 December 1999 portant nomination des membres du conseil d'administration de la société nationale de recherche et d'exploitation pétrolières, Hydro-Congo", Presidency of Congo-Brazzaville .〕 As head of the state oil company and oil adviser to President Sassou Nguesso, Itoua was considered as "one of the country's most powerful men",〔 and he was characterized as "a sort of honorary son" of Sassou Nguesso due to his aunt's friendship with the President.〔 After seven years at the head of the SNPC, Itoua was appointed to the government as Minister of Energy and Hydraulics on 7 January 2005.〔François Soudan, ("Les hommes du président" ), ''Jeune Afrique'', 17 January 2005 .〕〔, ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 8 January 2005 .〕 Denis Gokana was appointed to replace him at the SNPC.〔("Management shake-up" ), ''Africa Energy Intelligence'', number 386, Africa Intelligence, 2 February 2005.〕 As Minister of Energy and Hydraulics, Itoua was responsible for overseeing some major projects intended to increase the water supply.〔("Congo: Boost for water supplies" ), IRIN, 25 June 2008.〕 Itoua was elected as the President of the Executive Bureau of the ''Patronage Saint-Anne'' football club on 16 February 2007. He assumed that position on 5 April.〔James Golden Eloué, ("Football. Patronage installe officiellement ses nouveaux dirigeants" ), ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 6 April 2007 .〕 In the June–August 2007 parliamentary election, Itoua was elected to the National Assembly as the candidate of the ruling Congolese Party of Labour (PCT) for Ollombo I constituency;〔, ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 11 August 2007 .〕〔, ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 2 July 2007 .〕 he won the seat in the first round with 68.71% of the vote,〔 defeating independent candidate Fidèle Bossa and Club 2002-PUR candidate Paud Rock Joseph.〔Willy Mbossa, , ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 19 June 2007 .〕 In a minor government reshuffle on 12 December 2011, Itoua switched ministries with Henri Ossébi, becoming Minister of Scientific Research.〔("Congo : léger réaménagement de l'équipe gouvernementale" ), Xinhua, 13 December 2011 .〕 Itoua stood again as the PCT candidate for Ollombo I constituency in the July–August 2012 parliamentary election; he again won the seat in the first round of voting,〔("Liste des élus au premier tour" ), ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', number 1,539, 23 July 2012, page 8 .〕〔("Résultats du premier tour des élections législatives 2012" ), ''La Semaine Africaine'', 24 July 2012 .〕 receiving 100% of the vote.〔 Following the election, he was retained in his post as Minister of Scientific Research and Technological Innovation in the government named on 25 September 2012.〔("La nouvelle équipe gouvernementale rendue publique le 25 septembre" ), ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', number 1,584, 26 September 2012, page 2 .〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bruno Itoua」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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